Socrates asserts it in Plato’s Myth of the Cave, “the unexamined life is not worth living.” A life that is approached thoughtlessly is pointless, banal, and asinine. This seems to be an idea that is foreign to our culture (21st century America), and I think this can be best demonstrated in the way we approach art (by art I am referring to almost all human creation intended for an audience. This includes fine arts as well as common arts in the form of our television programs, popular novels, and contemporary music. While I would certainly not call pornography art, it falls under the category of human culture and can be included in this discussion.). I’m not here to bash anyone’s favorite television show, or pop-artist, or whatever, but I wonder how often we stop to look at what contemporary art is saying?
Of course, this question precludes the notion that art does, in fact, say something.
How does one determine whether art is saying something or not? In other words, how does one determine whether art has meaning or not? I would venture to say that we determine whether art has meaning in the same way we determine whether life itself has meaning, through interpretation. To say whether or not life has meaning without examining evidence from the surrounding world is a preposterous, thoughtless, and ignorant thing to do. Likewise, to say that art does or does not have meaning is equally ludicrous. Before judgment can be made on either the meaning of life (or absence of), or meaning of art, they must be examined.
I’ve had this discussion with some of my friends, and some of them sort of get this smirk on their face and then suggest that art is not meant to be thought about. “I don’t watch movies, read books, or listen to music to think; I approach art and like art that makes me feel good; I can’t explain why I like it, it just moves me.” Granted, maybe my analytical temperament might cause me to approach art differently than some people, but isn’t the way we approach art indicative of the way we approach life? If life can be interpreted in order to find meaning or the absence of meaning, can not, and should not, art too be interpreted to find meaning or the absence of meaning?
I’ve heard it suggested that all art is propaganda, in that it propagates certain ideas. Whether one thinks this is true or not, the only way to determine it is to attempt to interpret the art in question. Before one can say, “this piece of art doesn’t say anything” one must attempt to listen to, see, or read what the art in question says.
This is an area that the Church in America, to my experience, has neglected. I’ve never heard a sermon on this; I’ve never heard it discussed in a Bible study. I’ve heard Ravi Zacharias, Peter Kreeft, and certain other Christian philosophers and intellectuals discuss this, but it seems like these ideas have not really filtered down to the everyday Christian. Why is this important? Christians are people who claim that life is infused with meaning. Life itself, the created world, is said to proclaim the very existence of God (Psalm 19). Paul seems to suggest that if we interpret the created world correctly, we we have no excuse to deny God’s existence. If the very earth can be interpreted because it was created by God, how much more so can human creation be interpreted! Not to mention, we are told abhor what is evil and to hold fast to what is good (Romans 12:9), that the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true (Ephesians 5:9), and we are told:
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.
How are we to know whether something is good unless we attempt to interpret it? No one who wants to live a meaningful life can approach life without examining it. How much more so should a Christian, who claims that there is meaning in life, and that this meaning is knowable, approach life in a thoughtful way. The way we examine art is indicative of the way we examine reality itself. One cannot believe in true existence without believing that life, and art, must be interpreted.
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